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Table of Contents
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Principles of Operation

The Excel Channel renders supported nodes from the abstract report by copying cell patterns from the Excel template(s) and “stamping” them on the Excel report:

  • Cell The cell style is taken from the template.

  • Cell context The cell value is taken from data in the report.

  • Unsupported nodes are silently ignored, thus a report intended for Word or online should always (at least partially) be convertible to an Excel document.

...

  • The style of the pattern cells is copied to the next rows (or columns for generic tables) in the Excel report. This includes format, font, row height and column width, alignment, wrapping, colors, conditional formatting, merging, etc.

  • The content value of the pattern cells is evaluated, then copied. All ${...} expressions in the content value will be treated as JavaScript expressions on report specific data. The expression can access the following identifiers:

...

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Example Data

header

Rows at the top of a worksheet. Content Value data is taken from the node creating the new worksheet and the report:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: {
  mainTitle?: string;
  subTitle?: string;
  reportName: string;
  params: object // Execution Parameters 
}

✔️

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "mainTitle": "Rückforderbare Quellensteuern",
  "subTitle": "Vom 01.01.2024 bis 31.03.2024",
  "reportName": "Rückforderbare Quellensteuern",
  "params": {
    "portfolioId": "00001",
    "reportingDate": "2024-03-31",
    ...
  }

footer

Rows at the bottom of a worksheet. Content Value data is the same as for header.

✔️

As for header.

issue

Cell created Cells stamped when an issue is encountered (e.g. a missing mandatory pattern). Content Value data is the issue:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: Issue

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "id": "rep-2024-03-31-15-6",
  "description": "Cell pattern 'data' to stamp DataNode 'returns' not found",
  "severity": "error",
  "source": "rendering"
}

...

For all supported nodes, the following parameters are considered:

Parameter

Description

Content Example

style

The style to apply. Used as name prefix when looking for cell patterns, see https://bmpi.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/CRDOC/pages/3252125697/Working+with+Excel+Templates#Style-and-Language-Specific-Cell-Patterns.

Code Block
languagejson
"parameters": {
  "style": "ReclWhTax"
}

pageBreakBefore

Whether this node should be rendered at the top of a new worksheet.

Code Block
languagejson
"parameters": {
  "pageBreakBefore": true
}

renderingOptions.excel.worksheetName

The name of the worksheet if this node creates a new worksheet, i.e. it is the first node or has pageBreakBefore: true.

Note that Excel limits the length of worksheet names to 31 characters.

Code Block
languagejson
"parameters": {
  "renderingOptions": {
    "excel": {
      "worksheetName":  {
        "resolved": "Rückforderbare QST"
      }
    }
  }
}

...

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Content Example Data

columnHeaders

Row(s) to be stamped for the column headers of the table, repeated if renderingOptions.excel.repeatHeaders: true. Content Value data are the header texts by column id:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: Record<string,string>

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "ValueDate": "Valutadatum",
  "TradeDate": "Ex-Datum",
  "TransactionId": "Trx-Id",
  "Amount": "Betrag"
}

row.<importance>
row.<importance>.<indent>

Row(s) to be stamped for each data row in the table. A different cell pattern must be specified for each row importance (row.1, row.2 etc.). If a row specifies an indent, there must be a cell pattern for the importance and indent (row.1.1, row.1.2 etc.).

Content Value data are the table facts by column id:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: Record<string,number | string | boolean | Date | null>

data.rowName contains the row name, if set.

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "ValueDate": "2024-02-14T00:00:00Z", // as Date instance
  "TradeDate": "2024-02-12T00:00:00Z", // as Date instance
  "TransactionId": "41567",
  "Amount": 11424.3
}

rowGroup.<importance>

Row(s) to be stamped for each row group carrying a name. Content Value data is the group name:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: { groupName: string }

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "groupName": "Current Account EUR"
}

tableHeader

Rows to be stamped before the column headers, repeated if renderingOptions.excel.repeatHeaders: true. Content Value data is the same as for header.

✔️

See header.

tableFooter

Row to be stamped after the last table row. Content Value data is the same as for header.

✔️

See header.

...

If there is no columnHeaders pattern, a VerticalTableNode is rendered in a generic way. This mode of rendering is similar to the Word Channel: each column is rendered individually, depending on its value type. Typical value types are text, amount, count, date. The basic idea is that the style of a column (particularly format and alignment) depends on its value type.

Info

Pattern names containing a value type with a hyphen ('-') need to be written with a underscore ('_') instead (e.g. p-abs is written as p_abs in the template).

Column related pattern names therefore contain the value type:

Parameter

Description

Example

renderingOptions.excel.repeatHeaders

Mark tableHeader and columnHeaders to be repeated on each page (VerticalTableNode only).

If there are multiple VerticalTableNodes rendered into a single worksheet, only the headers of the last one with this option will be repeated.

Code Block

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Content Example Data

columnHeader.<valueType>
columnHeader

Row(s) and column(s) to be stamped for the column headers. A different cell pattern must be specified for each value type (columnHeader.text, columnHeader.amount etc.) used.

Repeated if renderingOptions.excel.repeatHeaders: true.

Content Value data is the header text:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: { header: string }

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "header": "Betrag"
}

fact.<valueType>.importance
fact.<importance>

Row(s) and column(s) to be to be stamped for each fact in the table. A different cell pattern should must be specified for each value type (fact.text.1, fact.amount.1 etc.) , and must be specified for each row importance (fact.text.1, fact.text.2 etc.) used.

Content Value data is the fact value:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: { value: number | string | boolean | Date | null }

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "value": 11424.3
}

rowName.<importance>

Row(s) and column(s) to be stamped for the row name, if set.

Content Value data is the row name:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: { rowName: string }

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "rowName": "Gebühren- und Zinsabrechnung"
}

rowGroup.<importance>

Same as []

See above.

tableHeader

✔️

See header.

tableFooter

✔️

See header.

Note

Generic tables can only be rendered if there is no columnHeaders pattern in any of the templates used (main template and configured templates). It is therefore a good idea to always prefix columnHeaders with a style if a template is also used for generic tables.

VerticalTableNode Parameters

Note

Generic tables can only be rendered if there is no matching columnHeaders pattern in any of the templates used (main template and configured templates). It is therefore a good idea to always prefix columnHeaders with a style if a template is also used for generic tables.

VerticalTableNode Parameters

Parameter

Description

Example

renderingOptions.excel.repeatHeaders

Mark tableHeader and columnHeaders to be repeated on each page (VerticalTableNode only).

If there are multiple VerticalTableNodes rendered into a single worksheet, only the headers of the last one with this option will be repeated.

Code Block
languagejson
"parameters": {
  "renderingOptions": {
    "excel": {
      "repeatHeaders": true
    }
  }
}

renderingOptions.excel.tableWidth

The total width (in Excel units, see e.g. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/troubleshoot/excel/determine-column-widths) of all columns of the generic table. This width will be distributed among the columns according to their columnWeight. If not specified, column widths are taken from the cell patterns.

For templated tables, this parameter is ignored.

Code Block
languagejson
"parameters": {
  "renderingOptions": {
    "excel": {
      "tableWidth": 115
    }
  }
}

...

Titles: SectionNode

A SectionNode renders its titles, and may start a new worksheet.

Simple Text: ParagraphNode

A ParagraphNode is renders its content.

Arbitrary Data: DataNode

A DataNode renders the contents of its data object. It can be used to render arbitrary content to the Excel document, as the type of the data object itself is user defined.

Since the cell patterns depend on the type of data in the object, a DataNode must have a style.

Production Errors: ErrorNode

An ErrorNode (typically the result of an error during report production) renders the error details.

...

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Example Data

section

Rows to be stamped for a section. Value data is taken from the node:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: {
  mainTitle?: string;
  subTitle?: string;
}

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "mainTitle": "Renditeattribution",
  "subTitle": "Vom 01.01.2024 bis 31.03.2024, nach Anlagekategorie"
}

Simple Text: ParagraphNode

A ParagraphNode is renders its titles and its content.

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Example Data

paragraph

Rows to be stamped for a paragraph. Value data is taken from the node:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: {
  mainTitle?: string;
  subTitle?: string;
  content?: string;
}

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "content": "Disclaimer: the information in this document is..."
}

Arbitrary Data: DataNode

A DataNode renders the contents of its data object. It can be used to render arbitrary data to the Excel document, as the type of the data object itself is user defined. This allows to render relatively complex objects into a large cell pattern.

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Example Data

data

Rows to be stamped for the data object. Value data is taken from the node:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: object | object[]

If the data is an array, the pattern is stamped for each array element.

Code Block
languagejson
"data": [
  { "id": "A", "name": "Letter A", "order": 1 },
  { "id": "B", "name": "Letter B", "order": 2 }
]

Production Errors: ErrorNode

An ErrorNode (typically the result of an error during report production) renders the error details.

Pattern Name

Description

Optional

Example Data

error

Rows to be stamped for an error. Value data is taken from the node:

Code Block
languagetypescript
data: {
  error: string;
  message?: string;
  code?: string;
}

Code Block
languagejson
"data": {
  "error": "Error: No building block with name 'BalanceBB' registered.",
  "code": "production-rep-20231213-170410-1",
  "message": "Fehler bei der Reportproduktion"
}

Debugging Excel Rendering

If the report parameter addExcelTrace is true, the rendering process is traced for each pattern, and the trace appended to the Excel document as worksheet "Pattern Usage Trace".

The trace will contain a line for each cell pattern stamped (including attempts non-existing patterns). It contains the following columns:

Column

Description

nodeType

The type of the abstract report node.

nodeId

The id of the abstract report node.

elementId

The id of the element when rendering table rows, columns, groups or facts.

range

The destination range being stamped. missing if a mandatory pattern did not exist, optional if an optional pattern did not exist, missing: generic if a missing columnHeaders pattern triggered generic table rendering.

usedPattern

The pattern used to stamp. Empty if nothing was stamped.

triedPatterns

The patterns tried before usedPattern.

data

The data being stamped.

Example trace

...