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Interfaces Overview

Interface

Usage

PortfolioMasterData

To control the contents of a mandate report, several master data points are needed (valid at the given reporting data):

  • client / portfolio / pm name

  • mandate / performance start dates

  • benchmark / strategy definition

  • etc.

PortfolioFundData

  • Additional master data for funds (e.g. sales registrations, shareclasses, cost transparency, etc.)

PortfolioValuation

Interface to deliver portfolio valuation data (valid at the reporting date) to produce:

  • asset allocation breakdowns along several segmentations

  • position lists (full, top-n) with details like CUSIP, ISIN, Valor, Instrument Name etc. 

BenchmarkValuation

Interface to deliver benchmark valuation data (valid at the reporting date) to produce:

  • asset allocation breakdowns along several segmentations

  • comparison of portfolio weights to benchmark weights 

PortfolioReturns

One or multiple interfaces to deliver performance / return data:

  • for a given period

  • for the portfolio as well as the associated / chosen benchmark

  • on portfolio level vs. on segment / instrument level

PortfolioAttributions

Interfaces that return data about the source and decomposition of performance.

PortfolioRiskExPost

Ex post risk figures

PortfolioRiskExAnte

Interface that return data about the ex-ante risk and risk decomposition of the portfolio.

PortfolioRiskStatus

  • the portfolios current risk status (CSAM specific calculation based on past returns)

PortfolioProfitLoss

P&L figures on portfolio level

PortfolioTransactions

List of transactions

PortfolioProjectedCashflows

Projected Cashflows

PortfolioGuidelineAnalysis

  • information about guideline checking (BVV2, investment restrictions) etc.

InstrumentReturns

Returns for a list of instruments and for a given period

Segmentations

Interface to fetch all base segmentations from the DWH

Data availability, quality & security

Interfaces to support a data-driven report production and allow transparency of data quality within reports, e.g.

  • get list of portfolios with their last status per quality level (unpublished vs. signed-off)

  • get lists of portfolios to be authorised for local reporting specialists (e.g. SG-based)

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Technological Aspects

Jsonschema and other checks/v1certificatesopen

Aspect

Proposal

Discussion

Structured Files

  • Cinnamon ideally consumes structured files (Json

(
  • or XML) instead of flat files (csv)

  • Wherever adding to the understandability of data, structuring should be used

  • Examples are

    • Flexible number of breakdown segments should not be deliverd as normal tags but listed by abstract <segment> tag

    • Flexible numbers of measures

    • Flexible number of legs, unbundling instruments

    • Groups of fields that can be reused between portfolio and benchmark data or between calls

    • etc.

High-level structure

If the API can fulfill the request (response status code 200 = OK) the response must have the following high-level structure and must follow the respective (json-) schema:

Code Block
languagejs
{
    "request": { ... },
    "dataVersioning": {...},
    "data": [ ... ]
}
Info
  • The request part of the response has to match the path and parameters used in the API call/request

  • The (json) schema currently excludes the schema for dataVersioning (should be designed by CSAM)

Data format

  • Json is more compact then XML and most easily consumed at reporting engine side (but we can also consume XML)

  • please only use JavaScript compatible identifiers (e.g. no "-")

Data validations

  • Cinnamon will check the response against the agreed schema (e.g. json-schema) as well as do additional data validity checks (e.g. monthly returns should not miss a month within the defined period)

Request & Parameters

mirrored in response

  • The full API request is mirrored in the response including:

    • The path

    • All parameters passed

Error handling

use response status codes

If the request can't be fulfilled an appropriate response status code (4xx or 5xx) must be used. Possible errors could be

  • bad request structure → expected status = 400

  • portfolioId not found or reportingDate in future → expected status = 404

  • etc.

The body of the response should contain information about the reason of the error in plain text or as json object.

Network Protocol

HTTP
  • Cinnamon uses HTTPS / restful API

  • Standard technology to communicate between services

  • could also send XQuery execution but this would bring data hub technical design dependency to the report engine

Compression

gzip

  • body of reply should be compressed

Paging

no paging
  • to access the datasource (other protocols on request)

Compression

  • The body of response can be compressed (e.g. gzip)

Paging

  • While many UI-oriented rest-interfaces do paging, we don't propose paging because

    • a batch reporting mechanism can't work without the complete response (some responses like valuations are hierarchical by nature)

    • Cinnamon has proven to work even with large response sizes (~1GB)

Interface Versioning

/v2
/LATEST
  • we propose to have only major API versioning in the URL (minor versions should be neutral to clients by definition), e.g. /v1 or /v2

  • we propose to add a /LATEST version for Cinnamon to access the API by a constant URL

Security

  • The Cinnamon server will authenticate itself to the data source by a server certificate (other methods on request)

Data Versioning

  • Additional metadata should be added to the result that uniquely depict the timestamp/version of the data (for data lineage reasons)

  • The report engine will not consider this information in process the data (e.g. business logic)

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